๐Ÿ—๏ธ Structural ยท 6 min read

Concrete Hollow Block (CHB) Wall Takeoff โ€” Blocks, Mortar, Rebar

CHB is the default wall system in Philippine construction. The takeoff is quick once you have the per-square-metre factors.

Block count

A standard 400 × 200 mm face block covers 0.08 m². With 10 mm joints, the effective coverage is ~0.086 m²:

Blocks = wall area / 0.086 ≈ 12.5 blocks per m²  (add 5% breakage)

Deduct openings over ~0.5 m² (doors, windows).

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Mortar

Class B mortar (1:3 or 1:4 cement:sand) for bedding and for filling reinforced cells:

ItemApprox. per m² of wall
Bedding mortar (100 mm CHB)~0.006 m³
Bedding mortar (150 mm CHB)~0.009 m³
Cell grout (cells reinforced @ 600 mm)~0.008 m³

Convert mortar volume to cement bags and sand using the mix-ratio method.

Reinforcement

Plaster finish

Plaster area = wall area × 2 faces (interior + exterior)
Cement plaster ~16 mm thick → ~0.4 bag cement + 0.03 m³ sand per m² per face (1:3)

Add a scratch coat allowance for exterior walls and skim/putty for painted interiors.

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Using EngEst Pro

EngEst Pro’s Structural Calculator takes off CHB walls from wall area and height โ€” blocks, bedding mortar, cell grout, vertical and horizontal rebar, and two-face plaster โ€” all as priced BOM lines.

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